Mass–Velocity Dispersion Relation in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters

نویسندگان

چکیده

We investigate the mass-velocity dispersion relation (MVDR) in 29 galaxy clusters HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS). measure spatially resolved, line-of-sight velocity profiles of these clusters, which we find to be mostly flat at large radii, reminiscent rotation curves galaxies. discover a tight empirical between baryonic mass $M_\mathrm{bar}$ and $\sigma$ member galaxies, i.e. MVDR, $\log(M_\mathrm{bar}/M_\odot)=4.1^{+0.4}_{-0.4}\,\log(\sigma/\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1})+1.6^{+1.0}_{-1.3}$, with lognormal intrinsic scatter $12^{+3}_{-3}\%$. The residuals MVDR are uncorrelated other cluster properties like temperature, radius, surface density, redshift. These characteristics for individual albeit about ten times larger characteristic acceleration scale. baryon fraction falls short cosmic value, exposing problem: discrepancy increases systematically lower acceleration.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abe45c